Bureau of Disruption

All schools · Liberal arts college

Williams College

Williams College's course descriptions average 69.3 on the 100-to-0 ruler: clearly left of center. Across all 100 schools, the average is 67.5, so Williams College reads 1.7 points further left.

Liberal (100)center (50)Conservative (0)
Williams College: 69.3 (likely range 68.1 to 70.5) All 100 schools: 67.5 each other school in the comparison

Where its courses fall

8%Far left92–100
45%Left75–91
36%Center-left59–74
7%Center42–58
2%Center-right26–41
2%Right9–25
<1%Far right0–8
392 plotted courses (the ones with a political subject). 100 = far left, 50 = the average American, 0 = far right. Subject places what a course studies, not the side it takes.

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Subject places what a course studies, not the side it takes. A course on slavery or the Holocaust lands far right and a course on Marx or the Soviet Union lands far left, whether the course praises, criticizes or simply describes it.

Underlined: words the model quoted from the description when we asked it, after scoring, to explain its score.

Furthest-left subjects

AAS 402 · Marxist Feminisms: Race, Performance, Labor (DPE)100

Ethnic & African American Studies

Cross-listings: WGSS 402 / AMST 402 Secondary Cross-listing This seminar provides an overview of queer, black and women of color feminist, decolonial, and critical ethnic studies critiques of orthodox Marxism. Beginning with core texts from…

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AFR 262 · Young, Gifted & Black : Meditations on the Revolutionary Black American Theatre Canon (DPE)100

Ethnic & African American Studies

Cross-listings: WGSS 268 / AMST 268 / THEA 268 Primary Cross-listing For millennia, Black theater traditions have functioned as tools of ritual: in the names of witnessing, protection, and alchemical change. In this course, we will study…

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AFR 364 · Black Political Thought100

Ethnic & African American Studies

Cross-listings: PSCI 361 Secondary Cross-listing This seminar will introduce students to the study of Black Political Thought as a set of critical normative and diagnostic gestures that help theorize the Black experience. By thrusting…

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Furthest-right subjects

ARTH 403 · Clark Visiting Professor Seminar: Fascism and Art0

Art & Art History

Cross-listings: Secondary Cross-listing This course examines the complex and multifarious relations between art and fascism in interwar Europe, focusing on the cultural politics and the use of art in fascist movements and regimes,…

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ARTH 503 · Clark Visiting Professor Seminar: Fascism and Art7

Art & Art History

Cross-listings: Primary Cross-listing This course examines the complex and multifarious relations between art and fascism in interwar Europe, focusing on the cultural politics and the use of art in fascist movements and regimes,…

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HIST 21 · Domestic Terrorism: From the Klan, through the Oklahoma City Bombing, to January 68

History

Domestic Terrorism: From the Klan, through the Oklahoma City Bombing, to January 6 On January 6, 2021, we witnessed numerous acts of domestic terrorism - the effort to advance political and ideological ends through violent means. Some of…

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Why this number, in plain words

Political lean of course descriptions. Average Framing score (0 = far right, 50 = center, 100 = far left) of the scored courses in the group.

50 is the survey-anchored center of US adults on each issue (the "moderate" place of the ANES/GSS/PRRI seven-label ruler), not the cohort midpoint; scores above 50 read leftward, below 50 rightward.

Counted: courses with a Framing score (categories L/R/B/C). The likely range (95% interval) is 68.1 to 70.5; a comparison whose range overlaps this one is not a reliable difference.

  • Most course descriptions carry no political lean at all and are not in this average; the "share described from the left" view counts them.
  • Readings are of catalog description text, not of teaching, syllabi or individual professors.
Williams College by department (share of courses described from the left)
DepartmentLeft-framed shareCourses
Ethnic & African American Studies62.2%90view
Women's & Gender Studies59.7%72view
Sociology50%30view
Anthropology40.7%27view
History27%100view
Political Science25.3%87view
Religious Studies25%64view
Art & Art History16.8%161view
English & Comparative Literature16.4%128view
Economics10.1%99view
Philosophy9.4%53view
Psychology7.1%42view

Lean (mean Framing score) is not published per department within a school; only the left-framed share is. Department rows carry no interval.

Details: exact rows, definitions and method
NameMetricValue95% intervalnscored
Williams Collegemean_bias_score69.368.1 – 70.5953260
All 100 schoolsmean_bias_score67.567.4 – 67.7124,29010,124
Formula
SUM(bias_score) / COUNT(bias_score)
Interval
normal approximation: mean +/- 1.96 * sd / sqrt(n), sample sd (n-1); undefined when n < 2
Model / prompt / snapshot
gpt-5.6-sol · r12 (2026-10-16-le49-r12) · 6df50b10
Metric caveats
Scored courses only (L/R/B/C); N and I carry no score and are excluded, so n here is smaller than the group's course count. Scores are model readings of catalog description text against a fixed anchored definition, not teaching or syllabi. The interval covers sampling noise in the mean only; it does not represent model reading error. Every value carries a `method` label: exact_rows or histogram_midpoint.

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