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All schools · Religious-affiliated

Fordham University

Fordham University's course descriptions average 65.9 on the 100-to-0 ruler: clearly left of center. Across all 100 schools, the average is 67.5, so Fordham University reads 1.6 points further right.

Liberal (100)center (50)Conservative (0)
Fordham University: 65.9 (likely range 64.9 to 66.9) All 100 schools: 67.5 each other school in the comparison

Where its courses fall

3%Far left92–100
36%Left75–91
38%Center-left59–74
12%Center42–58
5%Center-right26–41
3%Right9–25
3%Far right0–8
519 plotted courses (the ones with a political subject). 100 = far left, 50 = the average American, 0 = far right. Subject places what a course studies, not the side it takes.

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Subject places what a course studies, not the side it takes. A course on slavery or the Holocaust lands far right and a course on Marx or the Soviet Union lands far left, whether the course praises, criticizes or simply describes it.

Underlined: words the model quoted from the description when we asked it, after scoring, to explain its score.

Furthest-left subjects

ENGL 3641 · Slavery and American Fiction100

English & Comparative Literature

Historians have described slavery as "America's original sin," a period from which time will never fully distance us. Current events bear this out. This course will focus on fiction about slavery and the debate over abolition during the…

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HIST 3567 · A Global History of Communism100

History

Forty years after the Russian Revolution of 1917, approximately one-third of humanity found itself living under regimes directly inspired by Soviet communism. This course offers an extensive survey of the global spread of communism,…

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HIST 3918 · Cultural Revolution: China in Context100

History

Given the rise of contemporary China, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) might seem like an anomaly driven by Mao Zedong's cult of personality. This course will challenge this idea by exploring the broader trajectory of…

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Furthest-right subjects

AFAM 3148 · History of South Africa0

Ethnic & African American Studies

This course examines the history of South Africa from the Pre-European encounter to the Post-Apartheid era. Special emphasis will be given to nineteenth and twentieth century racial policies. Four-credit courses that meet for 150 minutes…

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AFAM 3149 · South Africa Study Tour0

Ethnic & African American Studies

A three week study tour of South Africa, exploring the pre-Encourage Cape, the Mineral Revolution area, and the Apartheid High Veld.

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ENGL 3410 · Jane Austen in Context0

English & Comparative Literature

In this course we will read four of Jane Austen’s major novels, several scholarly essays about the novels, and a few primary texts by other authors. Our work will be guided by two overarching goals. One is to survey some of Austen’s opus…

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Why this number, in plain words

Political lean of course descriptions. Average Framing score (0 = far right, 50 = center, 100 = far left) of the scored courses in the group.

50 is the survey-anchored center of US adults on each issue (the "moderate" place of the ANES/GSS/PRRI seven-label ruler), not the cohort midpoint; scores above 50 read leftward, below 50 rightward.

Counted: courses with a Framing score (categories L/R/B/C). The likely range (95% interval) is 64.9 to 66.9; a comparison whose range overlaps this one is not a reliable difference.

  • Most course descriptions carry no political lean at all and are not in this average; the "share described from the left" view counts them.
  • Readings are of catalog description text, not of teaching, syllabi or individual professors.
Fordham University by department (share of courses described from the left)
DepartmentLeft-framed shareCourses
Ethnic & African American Studies23.3%86view
Sociology22.8%114view
Anthropology17.4%86view
Women's & Gender Studies14.3%77view
English & Comparative Literature10.5%572view
Art & Art History7.7%142view
History7.1%395view
Religious Studies5.7%246view
Political Science4.1%172view
Economics3.8%130view
Psychology3.6%139view
Philosophy1.5%271view

Lean (mean Framing score) is not published per department within a school; only the left-framed share is. Department rows carry no interval.

Details: exact rows, definitions and method
NameMetricValue95% intervalnscored
Fordham Universitymean_bias_score65.964.9 – 66.92,430207
All 100 schoolsmean_bias_score67.567.4 – 67.7124,29010,124
Formula
SUM(bias_score) / COUNT(bias_score)
Interval
normal approximation: mean +/- 1.96 * sd / sqrt(n), sample sd (n-1); undefined when n < 2
Model / prompt / snapshot
gpt-5.6-sol · r12 (2026-10-16-le49-r12) · 6df50b10
Metric caveats
Scored courses only (L/R/B/C); N and I carry no score and are excluded, so n here is smaller than the group's course count. Scores are model readings of catalog description text against a fixed anchored definition, not teaching or syllabi. The interval covers sampling noise in the mean only; it does not represent model reading error. Every value carries a `method` label: exact_rows or histogram_midpoint.

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